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''Airplane!'' (titled ''Flying High!'' in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Japan and the Philippines) is a 1980 American parody film directed and written by David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Robert Hays and Julie Hagerty and features Leslie Nielsen, Robert Stack, Lloyd Bridges, Peter Graves, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Lorna Patterson. The film is a parody of the disaster film genre, particularly the 1957 Paramount film ''Zero Hour!'', from which it borrows the plot and the central characters, as well as many elements from ''Airport 1975''. The film is known for its use of surreal humor and its fast-paced slapstick comedy, including visual and verbal puns and gags. ''Airplane!'' was a critical and financial success, grossing over $83 million in North America alone, against a budget of just $3.5 million. The film's creators received the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Comedy, and nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and a BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay. In the years since its release, ''Airplane!s reputation has grown substantially. The film was ranked sixth on Bravo's ''100 Funniest Movies''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/bravo-funniest-movies-all-time/zD1lgXmwCYi6WZUm1JQ53H/article.html#slide-9 )〕 In a 2007 survey by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, it was judged the second greatest comedy film of all time, after ''Monty Python's Life of Brian''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4573444.stm )〕 In 2008, ''Airplane!'' was selected by ''Empire'' magazine as one of ''The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time'' and in 2012 was voted number one in ''The 50 Funniest Comedies Ever'' poll.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/50comedy/default.asp?film=1 )〕 In 2010 it was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Empire Strikes Back' among 25 film registry picks )〕 ==Plot== Ex-fighter pilot and taxi driver Ted Striker (Robert Hays) became traumatized during an unnamed war, leading to a pathological fear of flying. As a result, he is unable to hold a responsible job. His wartime girlfriend, Elaine Dickinson (Julie Hagerty), now a flight attendant, leaves him. Striker nervously boards a Boeing 707 (Trans American Flight 209) from Los Angeles to Chicago on which she is serving, hoping to win her back, but she rebuffs him. After dinner is served, many of the passengers fall ill, and fellow passenger Dr. Rumack (Leslie Nielsen) deduces that the passengers have contracted food poisoning from the fish. The cockpit crew, including pilot Clarence Oveur (Peter Graves) and co-pilot Roger Murdock (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), have also been affected, leaving no one to fly the plane. Elaine contacts the Chicago control tower for help, and is instructed by tower supervisor Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges) to activate the plane's autopilot, a large inflatable pilot doll (listed as "Otto" in the end credits), which will get them to Chicago, but will not be able to land the plane. Rumack convinces Ted to fly the plane, though Ted feels unable to handle the pressure and the unfamiliar aircraft. McCroskey knows that he must get someone else to help take the plane down and calls Rex Kramer (Robert Stack). Kramer was Ted's commanding officer in the war, and despite their hostile relationship he would be the best choice to instruct Striker. As the plane nears Chicago, Ted is overcome by stress and can land the plane only after a pep talk from Dr. Rumack. With Kramer's advice, Ted is able to land the plane safely with only minor injuries to some passengers. Ted's courage rekindles Elaine's love for him, and the two share a kiss. "Otto" takes off in the evacuated plane after inflating a female companion. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Airplane!」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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